Trigonometry

Tangent Calculator

Calculate the tangent of an angle in degrees or radians.

tan(θ) =

1

Common Angles

How to Use This Calculator

1

Enter Values

Fill in the required fields with your numbers.

2

Calculate

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3

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View detailed breakdowns and explanations below.

📘 Definition

In a right triangle, tangent is defined as:

tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent = sin(θ) / cos(θ)

On the unit circle, tan(θ) is the slope of the line from the origin to the point at angle θ.

🎓 Key Values

  • tan(0°) = 0
  • tan(30°) = 1/√3 ≈ 0.577
  • tan(45°) = 1
  • tan(60°) = √3 ≈ 1.732
  • tan(90°) = Undefined
  • tan(180°) = 0
  • tan(270°) = Undefined

💡 Properties

  • Periodic: tan(θ + 180°) = tan(θ)
  • Odd Function: tan(-θ) = -tan(θ)
  • Range: All real numbers (-∞, ∞)
  • Derivative: d/dθ[tan(θ)] = sec²(θ)
  • Undefined: When cos(θ) = 0 (at 90°, 270°, etc.)

🚀 Applications

  • Surveying: Calculating heights and distances
  • Navigation: Bearing and slope calculations
  • Physics: Inclined planes and projectile motion
  • Engineering: Structural angles and gradients
  • Calculus: Integration and differentiation

⚡ Tangent Identities

  • tan(θ) = 1/cot(θ)
  • 1 + tan²(θ) = sec²(θ)
  • tan(A + B) = (tan A + tan B) / (1 - tan A · tan B)

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