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Astronomical Unit Calculator

Convert AU to Km and Miles.

Enter distance in AU

Kilometers

149,597,871 km

Miles

92,955,807 mi

Light Seconds

499.0 s

How to Use This Calculator

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View detailed breakdowns and explanations below.

📘 What is an AU?

1 AU = 149,597,870,700 meters

Historically, it was defined as the average distance from Earth to the Sun. In 2012, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined it as a fixed number of meters to ensure precision.

🚀 Scale of the Solar System

  • Mercury: 0.39 AU from Sun
  • Venus: 0.72 AU from Sun
  • Earth: 1.00 AU from Sun
  • Mars: 1.52 AU from Sun
  • Jupiter: 5.20 AU from Sun
  • Pluto: ~39.5 AU from Sun
  • Voyager 1: Over 160 AU away (Interstellar Space)

✅ Key Takeaways

  • AU is used for solar-system scale (planets, asteroids).
  • Light Years are used for galactic scale (stars).
  • Light takes about 8 minutes and 19 seconds to travel 1 AU.

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